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New port map colonies9/9/2023 ![]() ![]() Inasmuch as the said Aaron Lopez hath declared himself by religion a Jew, this Assembly doth not admit himself nor any other of that religion to the full freedom of this Colony. Lopez appealed to the Rhode Island colonial legislature for redress and was refused with this ruling: Lopez became the wealthiest man in Newport, but he was denied citizenship on religious grounds, even though British law protected the rights of Jews to become citizens in England. Lopez was involved in the slave trade, as were other shipping magnates, and the manufacture of spermaceti candles, ships, barrels, rum, chocolate, textiles, clothes, shoes, hats, and bottles. He encouraged 40 Portuguese Jewish families to settle there, and Newport had 150 vessels engaged in trade within 14 years. Newport developed 17 manufacturers of oil and candles, and enjoyed a practical monopoly of this trade until the American Revolution.Īaron Lopez is also credited with making Newport an important center of trade. This became one of Newport's leading industries and made the town a wealthy, prominent whaling community. Rivera introduced the manufacture of sperm oil, derived from sperm whales. ![]() Most prominent among them was Jacob Rodrigues Rivera, who arrived in 1745 (died 1789). They brought with them commercial experience, connections, capital, and a spirit of enterprise. The new settlers had been practicing Judaism secretly for 300 years in Portugal, and they were attracted to Rhode Island because of its freedom of worship. The commercial activity that raised Newport to its fame as a rich port began with the immigration of a second wave of Portuguese Jews, who settled there around the middle of the 18th century. Newport was the most important port in colonial Rhode Island, and a public school was established in 1640. At that time, Providence became the state's sole capital city. The Old Colony House at the head of Washington Square in Newport served as the seat of Rhode Island's government from 1741 until the current Rhode Island State House was completed in Providence in 1904. ![]() Benedict Arnold was elected as the first governor. The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations received its royal charter in 1663. They meet in Touro Synagogue, the oldest synagogue in America. This group eventually came to be known as Congregation Jeshuat Israel, and is the second-oldest Jewish congregation in the United States. They were not allowed to settle elsewhere. In 1658, a group of Jews was welcomed to settle in Newport, fleeing the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal. Many of the first colonists in Newport became Baptists, and the second Baptist congregation in Rhode Island was formed in 1640 under the leadership of John Clarke. Newport grew to be the largest of the four original settlements that became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, including Providence Plantations and Shawomett. They separated within a year of settling Portsmouth and began the settlement of Newport on the southern side of the island. Many of these people were part of the settlement at Portsmouth, along with Anne Hutchinson and her followers. Its eight founders and first officers were Nicholas Easton, William Coddington, John Clarke, John Coggeshall, William Brenton, Jeremy Clark, Thomas Hazard, and Henry Bull. Newport was founded in 1639 on Rhode Island, which is now called Aquidneck Island. Colonial period An 1818 painting of Newport reportedly painted by a Hessian artist Kennedy.įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Newport, Rhode Island. It was known for being the location of the " Summer White Houses" during the administrations of presidents Dwight D. Newport is the county seat of Newport County, which has no governmental functions other than court administrative and sheriff corrections boundaries. It was a major 18th-century port city and boasts many buildings from the colonial era. It is also the home of Salve Regina University and Naval Station Newport, which houses the United States Naval War College, the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, and an important Navy training center. Open tournaments in both tennis and golf, as well as every challenge to the America's Cup between 19. The city has a population of about 25,000 residents. It is known as a New England summer resort and is famous for its historic mansions and its rich sailing history. It is located in Narragansett Bay, approximately 33 miles (53 km) southeast of Providence, 20 miles (32 km) south of Fall River, Massachusetts, 74 miles (119 km) south of Boston, and 180 miles (290 km) northeast of New York City. Newport is a seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Rhode Island, United States. ![]()
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